Capitulation definition

Capitulation is always a possibility in financial markets – it often happens during high volume trading and extended declines for stocks. A market correction or bear market can indicate capitulation is likely, by causing more investors to panic sell.

Investors might not have the available margin or leverage to maintain their positions during these times, even if they have faith their positions will eventually reap rewards over the long term.

Many market participants consider wholesale investor capitulation to be a sign of a bottom in a market, therefore, it could be an appropriate time to enter. However, the magnitude of a capitulation can only be judged with hindsight, not during the event.