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US Dollar Shorts Trimmed, Gold Bulls Return: COT report

COT report reveals USD shorts trimmed and gold longs rising, though commodity currencies are on the verge of breakouts despite short bets against them. Wall Street indices see real-money accounts stepping in.

Matt Simpson
Matt Simpson

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US Dollar Shorts Trimmed, Gold Bulls Return: COT report

Weekly Market Positioning Overview – COT Report Highlights (20 May 2025)

  • US Dollar (USD): Net-short USD futures exposure fell by -$4.5 billion last week, according to data from IMM. Asset managers remained net-short the US dollar index by -4k contracts
  • European dollar (EUR): Large speculators reduced net-long exposure by -10.3k contracts
  • British pound (GBP): Net-long exposure fell -3.2k contracts among large specs, net-short exposure among asset managers increased by 6.2k contracts
  • Japanese yen (JPY): Net-long exposure was trimmed for a third week, by -4.9k contracts
  • Australian dollar (AUD): Large specs and asset managers increased net-short exposure by 16k contracts
  • Canadian dollar (CAD): Traders increased net-short exposure by a combined 36k contracts
  • Gold (GC): Asset managers increased net-long exposure to gold futures for the first week in nine (+6.4k contracts), large specs increased for the first week in four (+2.7k contracts)

 

This chart shows net-long and net-short exposure of futures traders for major currencies, Wall Street indices, gold, oil and US treasuries
This chart shows net-long and net-short exposure of futures traders for major currencies, Wall Street indices, gold, oil and US treasuries
This chart shows the net-long exposure of futures traders, expressed as a percentage rank, for forex, indices, gold. oil and US treasuries.
This chart shows the net-long exposure of futures traders, expressed as a percentage rank, for forex, indices, gold. oil and US treasuries.

 

US Dollar Positioning (IMM Data): Weekly COT Report Analysis

The US dollar snapped a four-week winning streak by Friday’s close, with Trump’s announcement of 50% tariffs on EU goods providing the latest reason for traders to throw the dollar overboard. Interestingly, the latest data from the International Money Market (IMM) shows that traders had effectively reduced their net-short exposure to the USD by -$4.5 billion as of Tuesday.

We’ve seen net-short exposure curl higher from the lower one-standard deviation band. However, if Trump continues down his current path, the dollar could indeed move lower — which means we may need to factor in a -2 standard deviation move for bearish exposure to the US dollar.

While traders effectively reduced their net-short exposure to USD futures by -$4.5 billion last week, the US dollar went on to fall by Friday's close after President Trump announced 50% tariffs on the European Union.

 

Get our exclusive guide to AUD/USD trading in 2025

Get our exclusive guide to AUD/USD trading in 2025

 

Commodity FX Positioning (AUD, CAD, NZD): Weekly COT Report Overview

Traders continued to increase their net-short exposure to commodity FX last week, though I suspect many may have regretted this move given the sharp sell-off in the US dollar on Friday. AUD/USD is on the cusp of breaking to a five-month high, NZD/USD bulls are on the verge of reclaiming 60c, and USD/CAD is probing a major trendline from the 2021 low.

Ultimately, all eyes are on the US dollar this week, as it could send commodity currencies much higher if the wheels truly fall off for the greenback.

While net-short exposure increased against commodity FX such as AUD, CAD and NZD last week, the weaker US dollar now sees AUD/USD on the verge of a bullish breakout (and USD/CAD probing a major bullish trendline) due to the weaker US dollar.

 

 

Metals (Gold, Silver) Futures - COT report

For several months, I’ve watched the divergence between rising gold prices and falling net-long exposure to gold widen. But with gold prices remaining elevated and net-long exposure turning higher, perhaps bulls are ready to rejoin the party.

Managed funds increased their net-long exposure to gold futures for the first week in nine. Given that their bullish exposure has effectively halved since its 2024 peak, we should perhaps start factoring in the potential for a new record high in gold.

Traders also increased their net-long exposure to silver futures, and if gold breaks higher, it seems quite likely that silver will follow.

However, take note that gold bulls are on track to fail to break above the prior month’s high for the first time this year. The last time that occurred, a two-month correction followed.

Managed funds increased their net-long exposure to gold futures for the first week in nine last week.

 

Get our exclusive guide to gold trading in 2025

Get our exclusive guide to gold trading in 2025

 

Wall Street Indices Positioning (S&P 500, Dow Jones, Nasdaq 100): Weekly COT Report

Asset managers increased their net-long exposure to Nasdaq 100 futures for a fourth week. Or by 6k contracts last week, or a combined increase of 15.5k contracts over the past four. What is more interesting is that the Nasdaq (and Wall Street indices for the matter) have been rising for several weeks. So to see asset managers – real money accounts – get behind the move, could be seen as bullish.

But as we keep getting reminded, it is Trump’s policies that will ultimately decide whether Wall Street futures will go on to print new highs. If the bond market is to be believed, Wall Street are in for a nasty surprise and the current gains are merely part of a bear market bounce.

Nasdaq 100 futures traders increased their net-long exposure for a fourth week, though Wall Street indices have now been rising for seven weeks.

 

 

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