FX Futures Positioning: Dollar Rebound Meets Diverging Forex Bets | COT Report

US dollar futures traders remained firmly net-long ahead of Jackson Hole, even as aggregate exposure fell by $8 billion to $26.3 billion. Warsh’s hawkish speech has since driven a rebound in the dollar, putting pressure on several major FX pairs.

Yet positioning beneath the surface remains mixed. Euro longs had begun to recover, yen positioning diverged sharply between large speculators and asset managers, while AUD, NZD and CAD futures showed very different shifts in exposure. This week’s ISM and NFP reports could determine whether the US dollar rebound extends or begins to fade.

 

 

 

Dollar Rebound Meets Diverging Forex Futures Positioning

Large Speculator Positioning from the COT report

Source: CFTC (COT), LSEG

 

• US Dollar: Futures traders reduced aggregate USD exposure by $8 billion ahead of Jackson Hole, though remained firmly net-long by $26.3 billion.
• EUR/USD: Net shorts declined by 22.7k contracts among large specs, while net longs rose by 24k among asset managers.
• GBP/USD: Large specs reduced net shorts by 10k contracts to a 15-week low of 44.5k.
• USD/JPY: Asset managers reduced net-short exposure to a 16-week low of 20.1k contracts, around 60k below the post-MOF intervention peak.
• USD/CHF: Gross longs rose 58% (13.2k contracts) among large specs and 30.2% (12.8k contracts) among asset managers, reducing combined net-short exposure by 16k contracts after the US Treasury announced the bond buyback plan
• USD/CAD: Rising longs and reduced shorts saw combined net-short exposure fall by 67k contracts.
• AUD/USD: Open interest rose to a record high, pointing to strong overall demand from futures traders.
• NZD/USD: Asset managers flipped net-long for the first time since July.

 

Asset Manager Positioning | COT Report

Source: CFTC (COT), LSEG

 

 

 

FX Futures Positioning | COT Report (IMM Data)

US Dollar Index (DXY) Futures Positioning | COT Report

I had noted over the past couple of weeks that traders had remained relatively net-long despite the pullback in the US dollar. That left the market vulnerable to a rebound heading into Jackson Hole, particularly given the likelihood of a hawkish tone — which was clearly delivered.

Markets against the US dollar are now correcting, at least over the near term. This week’s ISM and NFP reports will help determine how much further the USD rebound can extend by Friday’s close.

Notably, short interest did not pick up in US dollar index futures markets (right chart), either among large speculators or managed funds. And while gross longs were lower, they remained relatively firm overall. The same was true of aggregate net-long exposure among futures traders, which stood at $26.3 billion on Tuesday, ahead of the Jackson Hole speech.

If ISM and NFP remain firm, the US dollar could extend its rebound and see FX majors against it retrace further.

Source: CFTC (COT), ICE, LSEG

 

EUR/USD Futures Positioning | COT Report

Futures traders were gently warming to the idea of getting long the euro, with gross longs edging higher after several weeks of gross-short reduction. Yet the EUR/USD chart shows a bearish engulfing candle formed following Warsh’s hawkish Jackson Hole speech, which I suspect has already cleared out some of those cautious longs.

Large speculators seem unlikely to return to net-long exposure soon while the anticipated retracement lower in EUR/USD plays out. Asset managers also seem likely to reduce their net-long exposure over the coming weeks, although there is no immediate threat of them flipping net-short.

Source: CFTC (COT), CME, LSEG

 

 

USD/JPY Futures Positioning | COT Report

It’s interesting to note that net-short exposure among futures traders has diverged. Large speculators increased their net-short position to 63k contracts, while asset managers trimmed theirs to 20k.

Considering this comes after two MOF interventions — one of them a joint operation with the Fed — it almost seems brave for both groups to have reduced their short exposure so substantially. Yet asset managers are now not far from flipping net-long, despite the threat of further intervention from the MOF.

Around two-thirds of economists expect a 25bp hike from the BOJ at its next meeting, according to a recent Reuters poll, while money markets have effectively priced in a hike. Recent inflation data from Japan shows price pressures remain elevated, although momentum has slowed. That could be tempering expectations for imminent hikes beyond the anticipated September move.

Source: CFTC (COT), CME, LSEG

 

 

Commodity FX Futures Positioning (AUD, CAD, NZD) | COT Report

While net-short exposure was effectively flat on the week for AUD/USD futures, both longs and shorts continued to rise. To me, this suggests a lot of hedging was taking place, although Friday’s price action may have cleared out some of those shorts. Still, given the potential for an RBA hike, the pullback in AUD/USD may be limited unless incoming data disappoints to the downside.

The RBNZ is in a clear hawkish phase, and markets have been pricing it accordingly, with gross longs rising and gross shorts falling. A 25bp hike is fully expected in September, with markets betting on another 25bp by December and a third in March. The pullback in NZD/USD may therefore also be limited despite renewed bets of Fed hikes.

Canadian dollar traders have been caught off guard by the resurgence of trade tensions between Canada and the US. This could therefore see a reversal of the recent trend, with net-short exposure potentially increasing in the coming weeks as longs fall and shorts rise.

Source: CFTC (COT), CME, LSEG

 

 

-- Written by Matt Simpson

Follow Matt on Twitter @cLeverEdge